Sexual and Asexual Reproduction
Sexual reproduction and asexual reproduction are two distinct methods of reproduction found in living organisms. Sexual Reproduction: Sexual reproduction involves the fusion of specialized reproductive cells, known as gametes, from two parent organisms to produce offspring. In this process, the genetic material from each parent combines, leading to genetic diversity in the offspring. The organisms involved in sexual reproduction are typically of different sexes, such as male and female. They have specialized reproductive organs that produce the gametes. Fertilization occurs when the male gamete, often called sperm, combines with the female gamete, typically referred to as an egg or ovum. This fusion forms a zygote, which develops into a new individual with a unique combination of genetic traits inherited from both parents. Sexual reproduction is prevalent in many animals, including humans, as well as in some plants and fungi. Asexual Reproduction: Asexual reproduction, also known...